A flemish bond is a brick construction pattern that consists of alternate. With a straight wall this is not a problem, just offset each course so that the header bricks are centred on the stretcher bricks on the course. Brickwork that appears as flemish bond from both the front and the rear is double flemish bond, so called on account of the front and rear duplication of the pattern. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. I need to find, aquire, copy, steal, or borrow a good flemish bond hatch pattern in a hurry. English bond definition is a masonry bond in which courses consist alternately of headers and stretchers.
This bond is a combination of english bond and flemish bond. In brick masonry, there are many techniques to stack bricks. However, this bond gives better and attractive looks. English bond and flemish bond are the two most common brick masonry patterns used in wall construction. Make note of the call number and item number that appear under the photograph in the multipleimage display e. This technique is now used on new buildings in conservation areas to provide character by the use of flemish bond brickwork in particular. English bonds flemish bond 1 this bond consists of headers and stretchers laid in.
Flemish bond definition, a brickwork bond having alternate stretchers and headers in each course, each header being centered above and below a stretcher. Oct 07, 2009 in ieper, flemish bond takes on a new meaning. Hence, the bond makes use of the strength of both english and flemish bond. What are the difference between tender and contract documents. Oct 02, 2019 english bond plural english bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that one course has the short sides of the bricks headers facing outwards, and the next course has the long sides of the bricks stretchers facing outwards. Apr 07, 2020 a flemish bond is a bricklaying pattern which is highly ornamental in nature, making it popular for courses of brick which will be visible. In flemish bond, each course consists of alternate headers and stretchers. It provides a strong bond when the wall is one brick thick. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Flemish bond article about flemish bond by the free. A flemish bond is a bricklaying pattern which is highly ornamental in nature, making it popular for courses of brick which will be visible. Flemish bond, in masonry, method of bonding bricks or stones in courses. These different arrangements are known as bricks bonds. Uses of flemish bond is a bit difficult than english bond. Brickwork is masonry produced by a bricklayer, using bricks and mortar. English bond synonyms, english bond pronunciation, english bond translation, english dictionary definition of english bond. English bond alternate courses of headers and stretchers. It is the preferred bonding pattern for bridges, viaducts, embankment walls.
Difference between english bond and flemish bond answers. Comparatively less strong for walls more than 30cm thick. For temporary sheds mud mortar may be used but for all permanent buildings lime or cement mortars are used. The headers and stretchers alternate in each course.
Difference between english bond and flemish bond are as follows. A wall built in flemish bond brickwork is masonry produced by a bricklayer, using bricks and mortar to build up brick structures such as walls. Partly continuous vertical joints appear in the structure. Skilled labor is not required for its construction. The appearance of flemish bond is more appealing to eye than that of english bond. Free autocad hatch patterns of english bond brickwork, flemish bond brickwork and stretcher bond. It bears interest and promises to pay a certain sum of money to the holder after a definite period, usually 10 to 20 years. This autocad file can be used for your architectural design elevation drawings. The only advantage claimed for flemish bond is its appearance, which is preferred by many, and has led to its use in brick buildings of a superior class.
Flemish bond definition of flemish bond by the free dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. Difference between english bond and flemish bond the bonds in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and in. Jun 03, 2018 difference between english bond and flemish bond the bonds in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and in grooves when bricks are laid adjacent to each other. Flemish bond wordreference english dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. English bond is undoubtedly the strongest, as it almost entirely avoids continuous vertical joints see fig. In this type of construction, the front exposed surface of wall consists of flemish bond and the back surface of the wall consists of english bond in each course. Facing of the wall is developed by using flemish bond and backing is developed by using english bond. English bond this is the oldest form of brick bonding, popular until the the late 17th century, consisting of alternate rows of headers and stretchers. Among the more common types of bond are the english bond, in which bricks are laid in alternating courses of stretchers and headers. Types of bonds in brick masonry wall construction and their. It can be made more interesting by laying a course of different coloured bricks or to lay such bricks to form a pattern on a wall. Oct 21, 2017 this video explains what flemish bond in brick masonry brickwall is.
A brick construction pattern with alternate courses of brick laid as stretchers and headers forms an english bond. Flemish bond plural flemish bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that each course consists of alternate bricks having their short sides and long sides facing outwards, with alternate courses being offset. Minimum thickness required for single flemish bond is one and a half brick thickness. English bond plural english bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that one course has the short sides of the bricks headers facing outwards, and the next course has the long sides of the bricks stretchers facing outwards. Facing bond this bond is used where the bricks of different thickness are to be used in the facing and backing of the wall the nominal thickness of facing brick is 10 cm and that of backing bricks is 9 cm.
Good morning, i am trying to edit the flemish bond hatch pattern. Bonding makes brickwork uniform in structure and composition, whilst maximising its strength durability and visual appeal. As with any wall built of brick, no two adjacent vertical joints should be in line. A single flemish bond comprises the double flemish bond on its facing and english bond as backing with hearting in each course. Single flemish bond is a species of bond in which the face of the walls shows alternate headers and stretchers in each course as in double flemish bond, while the rest of the wall is built in english bond. These give brickwork visual appeal and maximises strength. Below are five of the most popular bonding patterns used in the uk. How flemish bond is different from double flemish bond. The alternate headers of each course are centered over the stretchers in the course below. Flemish bond synonyms, flemish bond pronunciation, flemish bond translation, english dictionary definition of flemish bond. Flemish bond requires more skilled labour and supervision. This bond has one stretcher between headers, with the headers centred over the.
English bond definition of english bond by merriamwebster. Header bond header bond also known as spanish bond was a very common bond for bearing walls. Brick bonds stretcher flemish english american stretcher bond stretcher bond is the commonest bond used todayand the least interesting in appearance. Nov 14, 2002 i need to find, aquire, copy, steal, or borrow a good flemish bond hatch pattern in a hurry. This advice is for stretcher bond walls open or close the mortar joint by 50% to consider the dimensional difference if the dimension needs to be reduced replace a stretcher brick with a header 12 brick to increase or decrease a brickwork length introduce a.
It is used when the appearance of the former and the strength of the latter are required. Various types of bonds used in brick masonry building. Flemish bonds have better appearance but are weaker than english bonds for load bearing wall construction. Flemish bond is economical as it uses broken brick bats, although it requires some extra mortar for additional joints.
Types of bonds in brick masonry wall construction and. English bond definition of english bond by the free dictionary. English bond and flemish bond pdf download outrodic. Stretcher bond wall stretcher bond wall with piers. Difference between english bond and flemish bond the bonds in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and. Difference between english bond and flemish bond youtube. If the walls have to be plastered, then it is better to use english bond. This bond can be used for the construction of walls with a thickness not less than one and a half brick. This is one of the strongest brickwork bond patterns.
Slab english bond bronze rubber solidcontinuous flemish bond cast iron sandstone splitlevel flue cement fibercementitious shake not visible ceramic tile shingle siding clothcanvas slate stretcher bond composite steel stuccoedparged concrete stone uncoursed copper stucco earth terra cotta fiberglass unknown granite vinyl lead wood limestone. In this elevation view for a wall in flemish bond, heading bricks appear in brown, stretching bricks in orange, and queen closers in lilac. In the elevation thats to say the righthandsidemost diagram, heading bricks appear in brown, stretching bricks are in orange, and queen closers are in pale purple. Through the use of these bonds and variations of the color and texture of the brick, and of the joint types and color, an almost unlimited number of patterns can be developed. English bond headers and stretchers are laid in alternate courses. Flemish bond, stretcher bond, english garden wall bond, header bond english bond brickwork that has alternate courses of headers and stretchers, forming a strong bond. Difference between english bond and flemish bond by. Oct 02, 2019 flemish bond plural flemish bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that each course consists of alternate bricks having their short sides headers and long sides stretchers facing outwards, with alternate courses being offset. Flemish bond alternate bricks, headerstretcher, in each course.
Timber was occasionally used as a lacing for brickwork, particularly in largescale work such as the defenses or the granary at mohenjodaro. This is a more decorative pattern than english bond, especially if the headers use a. English bond english bond consists of alternate course of headers and stretches. The extreme madness of the first world war is evident everywhere, in the trenches of sanctuary wood, on hill 62, in the museum inside the cloth hall of ieper, and in the city itself which was completely destroyed and rebuilt.
English bond article about english bond by the free. The types of flemish bond such as single flemish bond and double flemish bond is explained in this video. Brick dimensions are expressed in construction or technical documents in two ways as. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil snapshot.
If the wall is arranged such that the bricks at the rear do not have this pattern, then the brickwork is said to be single flemish bond. In case of the english bond bricks were laid in alternate layers of headers and stretchers. Brickwork is also used to finish corners, door and window openings etc. Flemish bond shows more attractive and pleasing appearance of masonry work. Difference between english bond and flemish bond the civil. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil.
English bond and flemish bond are the two most common brick masonry. English bond article about english bond by the free dictionary. The lap is produced by placing a queencloser next to the quoin header in every course. Flemish bond similar to english, but has pairs of stretchers laid with the headers. Every alternate course starts with a header at the corner. Single flemish bond is a combination of english bond and flemish bond. Flemish bond was widely used for residences historically, before bricks were replaced with other building materials, and in region where brick is still used, it continues to be popular. This is a file showing colourcoded plan and elevation views for a wall in flemish bond of one bricks thickness. Flemish bond in brickwork, a bond in which each course consists of headers and stretchers laid alternately, each header is centered with respect to the stretcher above and the stretcher below it. It is a combination of english bond and flemish bond. In this work the facing of the wall consists of flemish bond and the backing consists of english bond in each course. Flemish bond, stretcher bond, english garden wall bond, header bond english bond brickwork that has alternate courses of headers and stretchers, forming a strong bond which is easy to lay. This bond is adopted to present the attractive appearance of flemish bond. Flemish bond definition and meaning collins english dictionary.
Jul 10, 20 flemish bond double flemish is shown in the figure. The stretchers, laid with the length of the wall, develop longitudinal bonding strength. Types of brick bonds classification of brick bonds. Types of bonds, stretcher bond, header bond, english bond, main features of english bond,arrangement of bricks in english bond, flemish bond, dutch bond, garden wall bond, raking bond,two varieties of raking bond viz. Download this free 2d cad block of a brick wall types including flemish bond english bond running bond. Our brick bonding patterns vary from stretcher brick bond to flemish brick bond. In this english bond arrangement, vertical joints in the header courses come over each other and the vertical joints in the stretcher course are also in the same line.
This type of bond can not be used in walls less than one and a half brick thickness. Photographsall photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Thus, if the pointing has to be done for brick masonry walls, then flemish bond may be used for better aesthetic view.
English bond is, upon the whole, to be preferred to flemish bond for strength, as it contains a larger proportion of headers. For the breaking of vertical joints in the successive course it is essential to. Types of bonds in brick masonry brick masonry is built with bricks bonded together with mortar. Walls one brick in thickness are easier to produce a fair face on both sides in flemish than in english bond. English bond is much stronger than flemish bond for the walls thicker more than 1. Single flemish bond is comprised of double flemish bond facing an english bond backing and hearting in each course. English bond is a traditional bond dating back hundreds of years and features alternating courses of stretchers and headers. This type of bonding cannot be adopted in walls less than one and a half brick in thickness. This type of bonding cannot be adopted in walls less than one and a half brick. English cross bond similar to english bond but a header is placed next to the end stretcher on every alternate stretcher course. The various types of bonds generally used in brick masonry are stretcher bond header bond english bond and flemish bond. Headers and stretchers are laid alternately in each course.
Garden walls built using flemish bond are one bricks wide. Brick masonrybrick facadebrick architecturegarden architectureenglish architecturebrick designwall designenglish bondbrick bonds. Dec 14, 2016 in flemish bond, each course consists of alternate headers and stretchers. It comprises of alternative courses of headers and stretchers.
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